Our history

From telegraphy to 5G

Since 1881, KPN has been helping the Netherlands to progress with technological innovation. From the telegraph to 5G and from telephone operator to Internet of Things. This is the rich history of KPN. See the most memorable moments from 1881 to today.

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1881
1919

1881
1881 Geschiedenis KPN De Groote Club2

First telephone call in the Netherlands

'I'll connect you'
In this building housed ‘De Groote Club’: the location from where the first telephone call in the Netherlands took place. Several years after Alexander Bell applied for a patent on the telephone in 1876, the invention reached the Netherlands. On 1 June 1881, the first public telephone network in the Netherlands became operational in Amsterdam. In the attic of the ‘De Groote Club’ society a telephone operator from the Nederlandsche Bell-Telephoon Maatschappij (NBTM) connected the 49 subscribers to each other. ‘I’ll connect you’ were the legendary words of the first telephone call in the Netherlands. Several years later, in 1888, the NBTM established the first long distance connection in the Netherlands, between Amsterdam and Haarlem. The first steps on the way to a widespread network.

1893
Telegr machine

Establishment of the Administratie der Posterijen en Telegrafie

Establishment of the Administratie der Posterijen en Telegrafie (P and T), an independent organization funded by the Ministry of Water Management, Trade & Industry.

1904

Telegraph and Telephone Law

More and more Dutch people get a telephone connection following the introduction of the Telegraph and Telephone Law.

1915
1915 image

75,000 subscribers

More than 75,000 subscribers are connected to the telephone network. The telephone operator establishes a connection.

1918
1918 Eerste Brievenbus

Standard mailbox in 1918

Standard letter box for automated emptying, as used in the Netherlands in 1918.

1920
1939

1928

Change of name

A new law gives P and T another name: Staatsbedrijf der Posterijen, Telegrafie en Telefonie (PTT).

1929
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1929

First telephone call

First telephone call with the Dutch East Indies. At 12,000 kilometers, the longest telephone connection in the world.

1931
1931 Geschiedenis Eerste Telefooncel2

First public telephone kiosk

The Netherlands gets acquainted with the telephone kiosk. In 1931, Amsterdam’s Valeriusplein had the honor of having the first telephone kiosk on a public road in the Netherlands, an automatic coin-operated device for local calls. The telephone kiosk did not yet have the famous green color; that was only introduced in 1965. Around the year of 2000 there were some 20,000 telephone kiosks in our country. In January 2011, KPN announced that it would discontinue operation of public telephone kiosks.

1935
1935 1950 Logo2

Logo 1935 - 1945

1940
1959

1945
WOII

Telephone exchanges destroyed

One third of all automatic telephone exchanges were destroyed during World War Two: a capacity of almost 85,000 numbers.

1953

003

By dialing 003, callers can listen to an automated weather forecast from the KNMI via the telephone.

1950
1950 1957 Logo

Logo 1950 - 1957

1960
1979

1960
Tel toestellen

Subscribers increase

From the 1960s, the telephone becomes accessible to everyone. The number of subscribers doubles from 1 to 2 million.

1962
1962 Geschiedenis KPN Historisch Moment2

Historical moment
Minister Henk Korthals of Traffic and Water Management calls for the last time via a manually operated exchange. He gives the instruction to activate an automatic variant. On the left-hand side is Mr. G.H. Bast, Director-General of the PTT.

1965
1965 Geschiedenis KPN T65

T65

Launch of the iconic T65 phone. First gray, and then in other colors.

1969
Arpanet

Voorloper internet

Het eerste internet is een feit: ARPANET. Het was nog maar een heel klein internet, een netwerk dat twee universiteiten aan elkaar verbond. Het is bedacht door het Amerikaanse ministerie van Defensie en wordt later ook door de Amerikaanse academische gemeenschap gebruikt. In de loop der decennia groeit dit netwerk uit tot het internet dat we nu kennen.

1970
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1970

Emergency phones

The first Dutch roadside emergency telephones are activated, between Hoevelaken and Zwolle. The emergency phones are a collaboration of the PTT, ANWB and Rijkswaterstaat.

1980
1999

1980
Autotelefoon

ATF-1 network

An important step on the way to mobile telephony: the introduction of the car phone, connected via the ATF-1 network.

1981

100th anniversary

On the 100th anniversary of telephony, there are 500 million telephone connections worldwide. Currently 5 million of these are in the Netherlands.

1981
1981 1989 Logo

Logo 1981 - 1989

1988
Wifi

Internet en Wifi

Het CWI in Amsterdam krijgt toegang tot internet. Daarmee is Nederland, na de VS, het tweede land dat op de digitale snelweg wordt aangesloten. In hetzelfde jaar vindt een ander historisch moment plaats. Het concept voor wifi wordt bedacht: apparaten die draadloos met elkaar kunnen verbinden.

1983
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1983

De eerste telefoongids bestond al in 1881 met 49 nummers. Vanaf 1983 werd de telefoongids huis aan huis verspreid. Een telefoongids of telefoonboek is een grote verzameling telefoonnummers, gerangschikt op woonplaats en naam, vaak ook met adresgegevens. Tot 2003 was KPN de uitgever. De Telefoongids wordt al sinds 2013 niet meer algemeen verspreid en stopte helemaal in 2018. Alles is inmiddels online te vinden.

1989
1989 Geschiedenis KPN Op Eigen Benen

Standing on its own feet

On 1 January 1989, PTT got a new name: Koninklijke PTT Nederland NV, or KPN. This was the first step in the transition from state-owned company to full independence. The shares remained in the hands of the state, but from this date the organization itself was responsible for business operations. Wim Dik became Chairman of the Board of Management and was given the task of turning KPN into a commercial concern. PTT Post and PTT Telecom were the most important elements of KPN.

1989
1989 1998 Logo
1991
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1991

Internet

Internet makes its debut: for the first time, it’s possible to send messages via electronic post. Or: e-mail.

1992
1992 Kermit

Greenpoint
From early on, KPN saw the enormous potential of mobile calling. Greenpoint was a network of 5,000 contact points located at, among others, post offices and gas stations.

1994
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1994

GSM network

The first GSM network means that callers are now accessible all the time and everywhere via their mobile phone.

1995
Decibel 1

Operation DeciBel

On 10 October (the ‘tenth of the tenth’) all telephone numbers become 10 digits. The large re-numbering campaign is called Operation DeciBel and is necessary in order to guarantee that sufficient telephone numbers can be created in the future.

1996

ISDN

KPN maakt het internetleven een stuk makkelijker door ISDN te introduceren. Daardoor wordt het mogelijk om tegelijk te bellen en te internetten en verbetert zowel de kwaliteit, snelheid als betrouwbaarheid van de verbinding.

1996
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1996

Nokia 9000 Communicator

The Nokia 9000 Communicator is one of the very first smartphones introduced to the Netherlands. Users can call, e-mail, surf the internet and fax.

1996
Hi

Hi

Introduction of the Hi brand, which is focused on young people and mobile telephony. It is a highly successful provider of mobile telephony for many years. It continues until 2015, and then becomes part of KPN.

1997
Plaatje Geschiedenis 1997

ADSL

Onder de naam Snelnet start KPN een proef met ADSL. Daarbij wordt de telefoonlijn in tweeën gesplitst; het internetdeel maakt veel snellere gegevensoverdracht mogelijk. Zodoende introduceert KPN breedbandinternet in Nederland. Nog een groot voordeel van ADSL: onbeperkt internetten voor een vast bedrag per maand.

1998

PTT Post and PTT Telecom separated

PTT Post and PTT Telecom go their separate ways. PTT Telecom then becomes known as KPN NV.

1998
1998 2006 Logo

1998

Logo 1998 - 2006

1998
Xs4all

XS4ALL

Internet provider XS4ALL becomes part of KPN. XS4ALL was started in 1993 as a pilot by the Dutch hackers organization Hack-Tic.

1998
1998 Filmpje

'A mobile phone? No, I don’t need one'

It’s now become an iconic video in 1998, program maker Frans Bromet questioned people on the street about the usefulness of a mobile phone.

1999
Bb

Blackberry

With the introduction of the Blackberry, the growth of business data traffic via the smartphone explodes.

2000
2019

2000

Nederland massaal op ADSL

KPN rolt, samen met XS4ALL, Planet Internet en World Online, ADSL landelijk uit. Waar de internetsnelheden begin jaren negentig nog 9,6 of 14,4 Kbps waren en sinds ISDN 64 Kbps, werden met ADSL snelheden tot 2 Mbps (oftewel 2000 Kbps) mogelijk.

2001

Ad Scheepbouwer

Ad Scheepbouwer is appointed as new CEO with the mission to secure the future of KPN. A large-scale reorganization reduces debts and increases trust.

2004
Digitenne

Digitenne

KPN acquires a stake in Digitenne and now offers, in addition to telephone calls and internet, digital TV as well.

2004

The Olympic Games in Athens

The Olympic Games in Athens are an opportunity for a special experiment by KPN and the NOS: the images of the sporting event are made available via the internet.

2004
Glasv nuenen

Eerste gemeente op glasvezel

Nuenen wordt als eerste gemeente in Nederland aangesloten op glasvezel. Bij deze technologie worden data met de snelheid van het licht verstuurd via een kabel die bestaat uit superdunne glasvezels. Tegenwoordig is het Nederlandse internetnetwerk één van de snelsten ter wereld. Dit komt onder ander doordat de hoofdverbindingen allemaal van glasvezel zijn en ruim 3 miljoen huishoudens inmiddels beschikken over een glasvezelaansluiting.

2005
2005 i Mode

Experiment and innovate

2005
Telfort

Telfort

Following the acquisition of Telfort KPN gains an additional 2 million customers.

2006
2006 Zelf Beslissen

Interactive TV
In 2006, KPN introduced ‘Mine’, which quickly gets the name Interactive TV. From now on, subscribers are free to decide what and when they watch.

2006
2006 heden logo

Logo 2006 - present

2007
Plaatje Geschiedenis 2007

Launch of the first iPhone

The launch of the first iPhone by Apple’s Steve Jobs. It will be the definitive breakthrough of the smartphone among the general public.

2007

Getronics

With digitization, telephony and ICT increasingly converge. Telecommunication becomes data communication. Consequently, KPN acquires the ICT company Getronics in order to expand into a full-service ICT service provider.

2007
C2000

Launch of C2000

Launch of C2000, the system that enables all national emergency services to be connected with each other, all the time and everywhere.

2007

Establishment of the KPN Mooiste Contact Fonds

Social contact is important for all of us. But not everyone takes it for granted. There can be many reasons for this, such as illness, a disability or the loss of a partner. The fund reconnects people who feel lonely with the world around them.

2009
2009 Van Bellen Naar Appen

From calling to apps
With the advent of new communication devices, the street scene is also changing: we are now looking at our screens instead of calling.

2010
Plaatje Geschiedenis 2010

Cloud

KPN offers customers the possibility to save their data in the cloud. So no longer on a hard disk on the computer, but on servers in secure data centers.

2010

Eelco Blok

Eelco Blok succeeds Scheepbouwer as CEO.

2011
2011 Glasvezel

Fiber network

KPN expands its fiber network and at the same time improves its wide-ranging copper network in order to handle the rapidly growing data traffic.

2013
4g 3

4G

KPN is the first Dutch provider of national 4G coverage, which facilitates the rapid sending of data.

2015
Plaatje Geschiedenis 2015

Climate neutral

Despite a structural increase in data traffic, KPN is able to reduce its energy consumption every year. In 2015, KPN becomes totally climate neutral.

2015

Innovation

With the creation of two new divisions, KPN Ventures and KPN Technology Labs, KPN is fully committed to innovation. On the one hand by investing in promising companies, on the other hand by developing new applications itself.

2015
2015 Pratende apparaten

Launch of LoRa
LoRa stands for: ‘long range low power’. With this, KPN is anticipating the growing number of devices that can communicate independently: the Internet of Things.

2016
Kpn compl2

1 million fixed-mobile customers

KPN has more than 1 million fixed-mobile customers in October. These are customers who combine at least one product for the home with a mobile subscription.

2016
Sp ring

Sponsor of the Year

KPN has been named Sponsor of the Year for the third time. The prize is awarded annually by the Sponsor Rings Foundation. The years of high-level structural sponsorship approach in the field of sport, art & culture and society are rewarded.

2017
2017 djsi image

World’s most sustainable telecom company
The Dow Jones Sustainability Index has proclaimed KPN the world’s most sustainable telecom company.

2017
Knvb

Sponsorovereenkomst met de KNVB

KPN sluit een sponsorovereenkomst met de KNVB voor 4 jaar. Als hoofdsponsor van de Nederlandse Eredivisie maakt KPN voetbal al op een aantrekkelijke manier toegankelijk voor al haar klanten. Via de overeenkomst met de KNVB gaat KPN nu ook het voetbal in de volle breedte ondersteunen; van Oranje en het succesvolle dameselftal tot en met de lokale amateurverenigingen.

2018
Io T

LTE-M

KPN completes range of IoT networks with LTE-M nationwide coverage and has now completed its IoT connectivity portfolio. In addition to the LoRa and M2M applications, which make use of the mobile networks, customers can now also use LTE-M, which is particularly suitable for allowing devices to interchange data very frequently in a cost-efficient manner.

2018

New CEO

Maximo Ibarra starts as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of KPN. He succeeds Eelco Blok, who held this position for 8 years.

2018

Global Cyberlympics

KPN maintains worldwide top position on Cyberlympics. The ethical hackers of KPN came third in the Global Cyberlympics final in Oshawa (Canada).

2018

KPN 5G Field Lab

Start of KPN's 5G Field Lab for automotive applications at the Automotive Campus in Helmond, as part of the European Concorda project. The possibilities of connected & automated driving are being tested.

2018
2018 link

Modernization of KPN’s headquarters
The renovation and modernization of KPN’s headquarters in Rotterdam has been completed.

2019

New CEO - Joost Farwerck

KPN appoints Joost Farwerck as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Management. He succeeds Maximo Ibarra, who stepped down as CEO of KPN after 1 year.

2019
Co2

Opnieuw wereldklimaatleider

KPN behoorde in 2019 wederom tot de 2% van de bedrijven die volgens het Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) wereldwijd klimaatleider zijn en vooroplopen in het verminderen van CO2-uitstoot en het inperken van klimaatverandering.

2020
2021

2020
Text image netwerk

COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the global outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, strict social measures are being taken. People in the Netherlands have been called upon to work from home or to spread working hours as much as possible. Massive use is being made of our network all over the Netherlands from the beginning of the corona crisis. There is a sharp increase and a shift in traffic within the network: more from home, less from the office. We also see a significant increase in mobile call traffic and a rise in internet traffic.

2020
5 G

KPN turns on 5G

KPN activates its renewed mobile network in the Netherlands. A huge operation that is expected to be completed in the second half of 2021. The benefits as of that day: even more speed and capacity - at home, on the road and in the office. In addition, all customers with a suitable device can instantly use 5G, the latest generation of mobile technology.

2020
Thialf 1

KPN ends skating partnership after ten years

After ten successful years as chief sponsor of the KNSB (Dutch Skating Association), KPN has ended this partnership. Both KPN and KNSB look back on a fruitful partnership that started in 2010 after the Vancouver Winter Olympics. With the support of KPN, the skating sport has been able to develop further, skating enthusiasm struck again during natural ice winters and a strong program was set up to teach children how to skate.

2020

More sustainable fiber optic cabling

KPN is starting a pilot scheme for fiber-optic cable made from 90% recycled plastic. Only 10% new plastic is required to manufacture the sleeve that houses the fiber-optic cable. KPN is the first telecom company in Europe to experiment with this.

2020
2 4 1 Home Tile Image

Accelerate digitalization

To accelerate digitalization in the Netherlands, KPN is investing approximately 3.5 billion euro in the next three years. KPN will double the number of households with super-fast internet via fiber by the end of 2025. And after that, KPN will also continue to renew its network by replacing copper with fiber, so that, in the long term, more than 80% of the Netherlands will have access to a connection with the speed of light and can benefit from the hyper-connected society.

2020
KPN PL5v BK POS 2

Introduction of renewed logo

2020

Snelste 5G mobiele netwerk van Nederland

Het gloednieuwe 5G-netwerk van KPN is door Ookla® Speedtest® erkend als het ‘Snelste 5G Mobiele Netwerk’ van Nederland. Verschillende Nederlandse 5G-netwerken zijn getest. KPN komt als winnaar uit de bus met de hoogste downloadsnelheden en scoort daarmee het beste van alle mobiele operators in Nederland.

2021
On

Record datagroei op mobiele netwerk

Opnieuw een datarecord op het mobiele netwerk van KPN door de vele nieuwjaarsgroeten. 248 terabytes, de hoogste toename sinds 10 jaar. Het maakt nog eens duidelijk hoe het netwerk van KPN iedereen verbindt. Nog niet zolang geleden werd er voornamelijk gebeld om elkaar een gelukkig nieuwjaar te wensen, ook werd het gebruik van sms erg populair. De laatste jaren wordt juist mobiele data gebruikt voor het versturen van whatsapp-berichten, het uploaden van filmpjes en het bekijken van social media en voor mobiel internet.

2021

Beste mobiele netwerk van Nederland

Het mobiele netwerk van KPN is door Ookla® erkend als het ‘Beste Mobiele Netwerk’ van Nederland. Ookla analyseerde ruim een half miljoen tests van gebruikers van de verschillende Nederlandse mobiele netwerken vanaf circa 177 duizend unieke toestellen. KPN heeft de hoogste download- en uploadsnelheden en de beste mobiele dekking van alle Nederlandse operators.

2021
E ORANJE 1 foto

KPN launching partner E_Oranje

KPN has committed to becoming a launching partner of E_Oranje, the pre-selection of the digital Dutch team, part of the Royal Dutch Football Association’s (KNVB) new E_football strategy. For almost four years KPN has been a partner of the KNVB and seeks to increase its role in Esports and gaming with this partnership.

2022
Glas koper

Glasvezel verslaat koper

Er zijn inmiddels meer KPN-klanten die gebruik maken van glasvezel dan van het kopernetwerk. Een belangrijke omslag in de geschiedenis van KPN. Een snelle en stabiele vaste internetaansluiting is cruciaal voor de verdere digitalisering van ons land. Daarom is KPN grote delen van Nederland aan het verglazen. Een enorme operatie; meer dan 4.000 bouwvakkers sluiten elke week zo’n 8.000 huizen aan. Dat zijn er circa 1.200 per dag, 150 per uur en 2,5 per minuut. En dat elke dag weer. Inmiddels zijn er al 3,4 miljoen Nederlandse huishoudens aangesloten op glasvezel van KPN.

2022
Logo 2023

Logo per 2022

2022
Qubit

Quantuminternet

KPN experimenteert momenteel in Delft met een quantuminternet maar het zal nog (tientallen) jaren duren voordat we er dagelijks op surfen. Het quantuminternet is een onkraakbaar internet dat quantumcomputers met elkaar verbindt. Quantumcomputers zijn supercomputers die werken met qubits, oftewel bits die tegelijk een nul en een één kunnen zijn.

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2 2 Header Innovatie Update2

Tomorrow's history

No one can predict what the future will bring. KPN views technological innovations with an open mind. In the 3rd edition of 'The Technology Book' we define the ten most promising trends for the future. From 5G to energy harvesting. Showing that KPN is continually working towards new milestones, inventions that can give further momentum to the Netherlands. Just as we have been doing since 1881.

Read The Technology Book